They become our boon companions and members of the family. Dreams about them can be interpreted in a variety of ways, depending on the dreamer's personal context and life experience. To this day, some people even hunt Gila monsters even though theyre protected by Arizona state law now. Postcard image of a Gila Monster. Within the United States, the Gila monster can be found in states of Arizona, some parts of California, Nevada, Utah, and New Mexico. [26] The Gila monster lacks strong musculature in glands above the eyes; instead, in Heloderma, the venom is propelled from the gland via a tubing to the base of the lower teeth and then by capillary forces into two grooves of the tooth and then chewed into the victim. The Gila monster is a species of venomous lizard that is native to the Southwestern United States and is also found in the Mexican state of Sonora, Mexico. Check out our Resources for Educators Site! great white shark population graph; clarence gilyard net worth 2020 Gila monsters are the largest lizards native to the United States. They will also eat carrion (dead animals) if they can find it. If you live in an area where Gila monsters are found, it is important to be aware of the risk of these animals and take steps to avoid them. Though in reality, Gila monsters are sluggish and move very slowly. At first, this new specimen of Heloderma was misidentified and considered to be a northern variation of the beaded lizard already known to live in Mexico. [12] Hatchlings from the northern area of the species' distribution have a tendency to retain most of their juvenile pattern. Fragments of osteoderms from the Gila monster have been found in Late Pleistocene (10,000 to 8,000 years ago) deposits near Las Vegas, Nevada. Utah Legal with a permit. Postcard image of a Gila Monster. 2023 PetPress. In Massachusetts, it's illegal to own a Gila monster, period.Feb 16, 2017[14] . can you own a gila monster in texas. Adult males normally shed in smaller segments in August. They are actually illegal to own in many states, including California and Nevada. Check out our gila monsters selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. You may then apply for a permit, and pay a $200 fee for a hearing. Paul began collecting and breeding reptiles starting with his very first ball python over 25 years ago. When Scientific American ran another ill-founded report on the lizard's ability to kill people, he wrote in reply and described his own studies and personal experience. The Gila monster is now known to hatch near the end of October and immediately proceed into hibernation without surfacing. This site is where we share everything we have learned. Little is known about the social behavior of Gila monster, but it has been observed engaging in male to male combat, in which the dominant male lies on top of the subordinate one and pins it with its front and hind limbs. The Gila monster is a heavy lizard; typically slow-moving; and can grow up to 14 inches (on average) long. New research is also exploring the ability of other components in the venom to help with diseases like ADHD, Alzheimers, and Schizophrenia. Gila monsters depend on water resources and can be observed in puddles of water after a summer rain. The creature is so sluggish and slow of movement that the victim of its bite is compelled to help largely in order to get bitten. So, with the use of a little common sense, youre pretty safe from the threat of Gila monsters. In a single meal, the Gila monster may eat one-third of its own weight. These lizards can grow to be two feet long and weigh up to four pounds. Gila monsters are able to climb trees, cacti, and even fairly straight, rough-surfaced walls. There is no specific anti-venom for Gila monster bites, so treatment is focused on relieving symptoms and supporting the patient until the effects of the venom wear off. The other main reason is because these lizards have needs that many other lizards do not, such as a brumation period over the winter. The popularity of these native Australian animals in the American household has grown over the recent years in spite of their considerable size and high maintenance. Gila Monsters are not common pets and with good reason. [3] They are active in the morning during the dry season (spring and early summer). The Mexican Revolution on the Border: Primary Sources from El Paso This postcard is post marked, El Paso, Texas, October 30, 1916. The only known animals to eat Gila monsters are birds of prey (hawks and vultures). Instead, the venom is used as a defense mechanism if the animal is attacked. Body mass is typically in the range of 550 to 800g (1.21 to 1.76lb). The backhoe extracted a nest of a female Gila monster with five eggs in the process of hatching. He wrote that he knew several people who had been bitten by Gila monsters, but had not died from the bite. 512-389-4505 City of Pasadena Regulations (Houston Area Show) Tarantulas and other non-venomous invertebrates are now allowed to be sold in Pasadena. "Gila monsters are the largest lizards native to the United States," according to LiveScience.. You can obtain a license to own a serval in Texas . What to Feed Gila Monsters as Pets. The young seem to be in constant shed. But we do know that they are trophies for hunters and their skins are unique. Drop a pin or drag to create a new rectangle. Theyre partial to deserts, scrublands, or even woodlands and they often seek shelter under rocks or in burrows. can you own a gila monster in texas Posted by | Jun 11, 2022 | the time has come,'' the walrus said movie quote | homes for sale in perquimans county, nc | Can You Have A Pet Gila Monster? So, while Gila monsters may be fascinating creatures, they are not easy to keep as pets. Ward, Arizona Graphic, September 23, 1899. Here you'll find all collections you've created before. %privacy_policy%. Follow us or one of our many popular group boards: We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. [35] Exendin-4, which is specific for H. suspectum, has formed the basis of a class of medications for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, known as Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists. In Mexico, they are found in the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Len, Sonora, and Tamaulipas. Because the Gila monster's prey consists mainly of eggs, small animals, and otherwise "helpless" prey, the Gila monster's venom is thought to have evolved for defensive rather than for hunting use.[29]. However, it has a fearsome reputation and is often killed by humans. [19][20][21][22][23] Three to four extensive meals in spring are claimed to give them enough energy for a whole season. October 17, 2019, 11:26 amupdated October 27, 2019, 5:02 pm. In fact, there isn't anantivenom for this lizard because there are fewrecorded bites and drug companies don't want to make a product that has no demand. Many online breeders sell out fairly quickly, and they arent always available at reptile shows. He tied it to his saddle and it bit the middle finger of his right hand and would not let go. Though the Gila monster is venomous, in having laggard movement, it poses little threat to humans. The Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center offers the following advice if you are bitten by a Gila monster: Remain calm. Garcia said there are several reasons the video is misleading and shared some facts about the lizard: A Gila monster bite hurts, but its venom would not affect you the way, say, a rattlesnake's would, Garcia said. Yes, it is legal to own Gila monsters in certain places! The postcard caption reads: 'Deadly poisonous Gila monster found on [sic] the deserts of the southwest.' This drastically changes within the first 6 months of their lives. Hunting and capturing a Gila monster is illegal in the state of Arizona. By doing so, they optimize for a suitable microhabitat. These animals require special care, including a warm and humid environment, a diet of live insects, and regular vet check-ups. Coyotes hunt and eat their eggs but not live Gila monsters. On May 8, 1890, southeast of Tucson, Arizona Territory, Empire Ranch owner Walter Vail captured and thought he had killed a Gila monster. Dates and time periods associated with this postcard. These lizards are also very active and require a lot of space to roam. These reptiles are the largest native lizard species in the United States, and they can measure up to 22 in. In the United States, they are found in Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah. Note: The Gila River Basin encompasses a large part of Southern Arizona and Western New Mexico. However, it has a fearsome reputation and is sometimes killed in spite of the species being protected by state law in Arizona. Gila monsters have very few natural predators, but larger carnivores, like badgers, birds of prey, and coyotes, are known to feast on Gila monsters. These large reptiles have mottled red/orange and black skin . But it is interesting to note that the more exotic Old-World species of the African crested porcupines are welcome in Arizona, and you can get one as a pet if you wish. Often humans claim they killed the Gila monster in defense. Gila is pronounced 'hee-la,' and they were termed so after being first discovered in Arizona's Gila River basin. Seeing a Gila monster is rare, Garcia said. [25] No reports of fatalities have been confirmed after 1930, and the rare fatalities recorded before that time occurred in adults who were intoxicated by alcohol or had mismanaged the treatment of the bite. about this topic here. GIPHY App Key not set. The venom is a neurotoxin that affects the nervous system and can cause paralysis. Gila monsters typically hunt at night, and they use their sense of smell to locate their prey. You must also have a full time caretaker for the Gila monster, and a written plan in place for what to do if it escapes. Both are considered misdemeanor charges, with a maximum penalty of six months in jail and a $750 fine. The difference between Gila monsters and snakes, though, is that snakes have the ability to actively inject their prey with venom and Gila monsters do not. Home - Lizards - Can You Own A Gila Monster? It is a possibility that sharing a border with Mexico makes the state vulnerable to smuggling of wild animals into the country. . Gila monsters also seem to prefer rocky foothills and avoid open flats and agricultural areas. [25], Dr. But what happens if you do get bitten? [41] They are now protected in all states of their distribution. That means that, if youre ever the unfortunate victim of a Gila monster bite, you can expect that they will be ferociously latched on to whichever limb they have chosen. The exotic nature of these animals notwithstanding, Savannah cats are legalized as pets in Arizona homes. In Brock Brower's 1971 novel The Late Great Creature, fictional horror movie star Simon Moro is presented as famous for playing the reptilian werewolf-like Gila Man. [41], In 1963, the San Diego Zoo became the first zoo to successfully breed Gila monsters in captivity. Yes, you can keep a Gila monster in Arizona as long as you obtain the proper permits. The Gila monster is found in the Southwestern United States and Mexico, a range including Sonora, Arizona, parts of California, Nevada, Utah, and New Mexico. Can you own a Gila monster in the United States? Prey may be crushed to death if large, or eaten alive, most of the time head first, and helped down by muscular contractions and neck flexing. Gila monsters use their venom to ward off predators. We asked experts. Young Gila monsters can swallow up to 50% of their body weight in a single meal. But, remarkably, large reticulated members of the snake family like the pythons and the anacondas are deemed legal as domesticated animals in the state. The usefulness of bison as cattle is undeniable as they can be used as farm animals and also for meat. There is only a single record of attempted mating outside of a shelter. Geographical information about where this postcard originated or about its content. Hatchlings are preyed on by snakes, such as kingsnakes (Lampropeltis sp.). Handling a Gila monster might result in a bite with little to no warning. And there arent very many captive breeders that work with Gila monsters. Surprisingly, they seem to enjoy the water, and are often found relaxing in puddles after it rains. [16] Adults may eat up to one third of their body weight in one meal.[9]. to In fact, they spend about 90% of their time tucked away underground. When asked about her reaction to the video, Garcia said she couldn't help but giggle. Answer (1 of 5): Although there are many species of venemous snakes in Texas, there are no venemous species of lizards. When the lizard bites, it injects venom into its victim. to improve everyone's access to primary sources online. Eastern people who have never seen one of these monsters should not fail to inspect his Aztecship, for they might accidentally stumble upon one some fine day and get badly frightened, except they know what it is. Most owners are not equipped to properly care for captive snakes, and many of . State laws regarding captive bred Gila monsters varies. The Gila monster can be found all across the southwestern states and in the Mexican state of Sonora. How awesome is it that we are able to learn from studying Gila monsters and help manage human diseases! What happens if you touch a Gila monster? Well, you may consider getting a Savannah cat and enjoy the company of an adorable yet feisty creature. It was caught by H. C. Hiatt on the road between Tombstone and Grand Central Mill, and was purchased by Messrs. Ed Baker and Charles Eastman, who now have it on exhibition at Kelley's Wine House, next door above Grand Hotel, Allen Street. The 2011 animated film Rango featured a Gila monster as an Old West outlaw named Bad Bill, voiced by Ray Winstone. Using a sophisticated injection formula with sustained release of the drug, the lizard protein remains effective much longer than the human hormone. While fighting, both lizards arch their bodies, pushing against each other and twisting around in an effort to gain the dominant position. [18] They are preyed upon by coyotes, badgers and raptors. - Regarding Reptilesregardingreptiles.com can-you-have-a-pet-gila-monster[12] . We've created an What responsibilities do I have when using this postcard? Move over cats, dogs, rabbits, guinea pigs, ferrets, and hamsters they are far too common. The Gila monster is a heavy lizard; typically slow-moving; and can grow up There are no recorded deaths caused by a Gila monsters bite, Garcia said. All rights reserved. [3] Although the Gila monster has a low metabolism and one of the lowest lizard sprint speeds, it has one of the highest aerobic scope values (the increase in oxygen consumption from rest to maximum metabolic exertion) among lizards, allowing it to engage in intense aerobic activity for a sustained period of time. Recommended temperatures for incubating Gila Monster eggs is 25 - 26.5C. 10+ Interesting Rhino Facts and Their Role in the Ecosystem, Things To Know: 4 Questions to Ask Before You Buy a Beehive, A Guide to Hyenas: 10+ Interesting Hyena Facts You Should Know, 5 Reasons Why Your Rabbit Is Howling & What To Do About It, The Ultimate Guide to Rabbit Care for Pet Parents. Horne, Walter H., 1883-1921 If you plan on owning one, be ready to furnish proof of their hybrid nature as wolves are strictly banned as pets in the state. The Gila monsters venom is contained in its large saliva glands. This beast's natural range includes parts of New Mexico, Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah and the Mexican state of Sonora. A Tucson man posted a video on TikTok of himself removing a Gila monster from his garage. Maybe, but there havent been any Gila monster related deaths reported since 1939, and its likely that many of the deaths reported before this were exaggerated, or the result of poor medical treatment anyway. The Gila monster's diet consists of a variety of food items small mammals (such as young rabbits, hares, mice, ground squirrels, and other rodents), small birds, snakes, lizards, frogs, insects, other invertebrates, carrion, and the eggs of birds, lizards, snakes, and tortoises. We have compiled a list of 10 exotic pets that you can legally own without getting into trouble with the authorities. However, it isn't particularly dangerous to humans. As mentioned earlier, in Arizona, most poisonous snakes and other reptiles like crocodiles and alligators belong to the restricted list of pets. The Gila monster starred as a monster in the film The Giant Gila Monster (though the titular monster was actually portrayed by a Mexican beaded lizard). Florida You must have 1,000 hours experience with a venomous animal as well as two reference letters in order to own one with a permit. A Gila monster can gulp down a third of its body weight in one meal, according to the San Diego Zoo.Mar 22, 2017[16] What Kind Of Eggs Do Gila Monsters Eat? Some are similar in action of the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), which relaxes smooth muscle and regulates water and electrolyte secretion between the small and large intestines. Crazily enough, Gila monsters in the wild generally only eat five to ten times a year. Aminas klausimas: pirkti ar nuomotis vestuvin suknel? They can live at elevations up to 5,000 feet (1,500 meters). [Gila Monster], It mates in April and May. [1] They are listed as "Apparently Secure" by NatureServe.[40]. A ranch hand pried open the lizard's mouth with a pocket knife, cut open his finger to stimulate bleeding, and then tied saddle strings around his finger and wrist. Gila monsters have a fat-storing tail that is thick and lengthy. Those small eggs are not available until late spring or early summer, when the hatchling Gila monsters emerge. Originally wild animals, the American bison can be tamed, although they may not feature highly on most peoples list for domestic animals. The name 'Gila' comes from the Gila River Basin where these lizards were once plentiful in numbers. It takes space and money for pet stores to house their animals. They are legal to own in the majority of the U.S., but are not always readily available. Please check settings. Gila monsters are venomous lizards named after the Gila River Basin in Arizona. At PetPress we love our pets of all shapes and sizes. The time from a successful mating to laying ranges from 42 - 55 days and Gilas have been known to lay anywhere from 2 - 13 eggs. They change/replace their teeth during their entire life. Food/Eating Habits. The collection includes 15 books and 10 postcards dating from 1910 to 1919. The beaded lizard lives mostly in Mexico as well as central america and has never been fou. Your support aids students of all ages, rural communities, Gila monsters are also very delicate. [25] The Tombstone Epitaph of Tombstone, Arizona, wrote about a Gila monster that a local person caught on May 14, 1881: This is a monster, and no baby at that, it being probably the largest specimen ever captured in Arizona. Gila monsters get their name from the Gila River basin in Arizona and New Mexico. The heads of males are very often larger and more triangular-shaped than in females. They are aggressive, but only when they feel that they have to be. [47], The Gila monster has also seen usage as a mascot and state symbol. The constituents of H. suspectum venom that have received the most attention from researchers are the bioactive peptides, including helodermin, helospectin, exendin-3, and exendin-4. For partners and peer institutions seeking information about Montana Illegal to import without a permit, but no permit required if captive bred in the state. While Gila monsters are not typically aggressive, they will bite if they feel threatened. Gila monsters are characterized by their heavy bodies, thick tails, and bright colors, which can include shades of orange, pink, yellow, and black. You've spotted a Gila monster, a venomous lizard of the Sonoran Desert. The Gila monster emerges from brumation in early March. - paypal: send payment to me at richgibbens1@gmail.com The other venomousclose relative is the Mexican beaded lizard. [31], More than a dozen peptides and other substances have been isolated from the Gila monster's venom, including hyaluronidase, serotonin, phospholipase A2, and several kallikrein-like glycoproteins responsible for the pain and edema caused by a bite, without producing a compartment syndrome. large collection of U.S. government documents. Many families are looking for more wild and exotic pets as companions nowadays. For example, adorable primates like chimpanzees, macaques, orangutans, and spider monkeys or several species of fish and marine life, even turtles, are restricted as pets. Exenatide also slows the emptying of the stomach and causes a decrease in appetite, contributing to weight loss. Dont lose heart that the exotic Gila monster that you so wanted to get finds itself in Arizonas restricted list. It is illegal to own a Gila monster or even touch one in the wild here. The permission to own these animals as pets is quite common in many states, including Arizona. This tiny possum species of the marsupial family gets its exotic name from the fact that it resembles a flying squirrel in its ability to glide through the air and its partiality to sugary food like nectar and plant sap. This is up to five times the normal energy use than if they had not been removed, which uses up their energy stores unnecessarily. Home; Women; Men; Kids UNT's history and scholarship, library special collections, plus a It grows to about 50 cm (about 20 inches), is stout-bodied with black and pink blotches or bands, and has beadlike scales. 3 Luglio 2022; passion rhyming words; sea moss trader joe's . The bite will be very painful, but chances are slim that you would die! The egg development and hatching time of young in the wild has been a subject of ongoing speculation. They avoid living in open areas, such as flats and open grasslands.[3]. [8], The Gila monster is the largest extant lizard species native to North America north of the Mexican border. [25], The Gila monster produces venom in modified salivary glands at the end of its lower jaws, unlike snakes, whose venom is produced in glands behind the eyes. Gila monsters are native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In this film, a Texas town is being stalked by a huge gila monster who likes to wreck cars, break through barn dances and various other things. There are only two exceptions for owning a Gila monster and both require a valid permit, one is for educational purposes and the second is to hold as a wildlife rehabilitator. In the lower-left corner of map below, select either the pin () or the box (). Sign up for our periodic e-mail newsletter, and get news about our [7] Heloderma means "studded skin", from the Ancient Greek words helos (), "the head of a nail or stud", and derma (), "skin". postcard In fact, if you were bitten by one, youd most likely be just fine. The lizard is one of only two known species of venomous lizards in the world. In some cases, the venom can be fatal. long from nose to tail. A wrestling match ends when the pressure exerts their forces, although bouts may be repeated. Garcia suggestedcalling Arizona Game and Fish at 602-942-3000 to see what local groups are permitted to remove Gila monsters. Gila monsters are considered an advanced reptile. Send $70 payment to me via paypal, Venmo, check, cash, or money order. crediting El Paso Public Library. Which doesnt seem like much, but for a lizardWe arent hoping to run into one in a dark alley anytime soon. [3][24], "I have never been called to attend a case of Gila monster bite, and I don't want to be. can you own a gila monster in texas . Prices can exceed $2,000 for special morphs, or ones with distinct bright colors. 2021-02-11. Can you have a pet Gila monster? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Gila monsters are venomous snakes that populate the southwestern United States. These lizards are not usually aggressive, but their bites can be very dangerous. They will usually warn you before they bite by facing you with an open mouth and hissing. Owning a Gila monster is illegal in the United States. Researchers, educators, and students may find this postcard useful in their work. Scientific American reported in 1890, "The breath is very fetid, and its odor can be detected at some little distance from the lizard. It is your responsibility to verify that a Gila monster is fully legal where you live by reading and understanding all related laws, statutes and ordinances in your specific area. It is illegal to own wild caught Gila monsters in most states, especially states where these reptiles are native. The scales of the head, back, and tail contain little pearl-shaped bones (osteoderms) similar to those found in the beaded lizards from further south. Gila monsters typically sell for around $1,000 each. Everything to know about Gila monsters, including what to do if you're bitten, Will thisparachuting arachnidcome to Arizona? Gila monsters are protected by state and federal laws in the United States and Mexico. All Rights Reserved. Gila monsters are not easy to keep as pets. According to AZ Game and Fish owning a Gila monster is illegal without a permit and that selling these animals is also illegal. a digital repository hosted by the It is a fascinating fact that capybaras are very social and thrive best in captivity if kept together. No venomous reptiles are legal in Houston however. One doctor in 1899 went so far as to say that a man who is fool enough to get bitten by a Gila monster ought to die. Interestingly enough, some of the other components found in the Gila monsters venom have been used in drug research! They also need a warm basking area and a cool area to retreat to. It is also interesting to note that while these slow-moving monstrous reptilian beauties are wild by nature, but when they are bred in captivity and handled with proper care, they make exotic pets. The Gila monster, named after the Gila River basin , is found mostly in western and southern Arizona. Capybaras are semi-aquatic members of the rodent family and tend to make exotic pets. Check out our Resources for Educators Site! The Gila monster is known to bite and clamp-on tight. But is it spreading accurate information about Gila monsters? The creature's venomous bite might represent the . The Portal to Texas History, It isnt uncommon to have to submerge a Gila monster completely in water to get it to release its grip! Oh and in case you were wondering, the name "Gila monster" is probably a nod to the Gila River in southern Arizona and New Mexico. If you do manage to find one, be reminded that they are not always suitable as pets. Gila monsters are desert dwellers, living near washes and arroyos and in semiarid rocky regions of desert scrub or grasslands. Once they have found their prey, they will use their long tongue to smell it and determine if it is edible. [30] The Gila monster can bite quickly, and may not release the victim without intervention. Broken and regular replacement teeth have to wait every time to go into position in a determinate "wavelike" sequence. In Arizona, it has been noted that many members of the marsupial family find favor as permitted pets. It is an extravagantly synthetic blueprint of the protein exendin-4, isolated from the Gila monster's venom. It is thus advisable to not get too many of them as pets, but if you do, then refrain from keeping them together as they tend to fight and kill each other. can you own a gila monster in texasfastest supra tune code. It is one of only two venomous lizards in North America, the other being the North American Copperhead Snake Pet Care Guide. The Gila monster can grow to 22.5 inches in length, weigh up to 5 pounds and live over 35 years in captivity. A Gila monster is the only venomous lizard in the United States. Largest living species of lizard in the United States, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T9865A13022716.en, "Metabolic and digestive response to food ingestion in a binge-feeding lizard, the Gila monster (, "Evidence for atypical nest overwintering by hatchling lizards, Heloderma suspectum", 10.1655/0733-1347(2003)017[0111:HUBGMT]2.0.CO;2, "Cloacal evaporative cooling: a previously undescribed means of increasing evaporative water loss at higher temperatures in a desert ectotherm, the Gila monster Heloderma suspectum", "Ecology and Behavior of the Gila Monster in Southwestern Utah", "The Gila Monster Had a Killer Reputation", "Report on envenomation by a Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum) with a discussion of venom apparatus, clinical findings, and treatment", 10.1580/1080-6032(1997)008[0111:ROEBAG]2.3.CO;2, "Poisindex (R) Toxilogic Managements: Topic: Gila Monster (Heliderma Suspectum)", "Gila Monster Spit May Yield Alzheimer's Drug", "Exenatide (Byetta) as a novel treatment option for type 2 diabetes mellitus", "Drug Derived From Gila Monster Saliva Helps Diabetics Control Glucose, Lose Weight", "Targeting Cannabinoid Receptors: Current Status and Prospects of Natural Products", "San Diego Zoo's Animal Bytes: Gila Monster", "Vegas Golden Knights reveal Chance as team's mascot", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gila_monster&oldid=1140536788, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 14:45.
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can you own a gila monster in texas