Model 1944 Mosin Nagant - Manufactured by Russia during and after WWII, Hungary, Poland, and Romania after the war. Only light ball ammo was used for accuracy tests, rear sight settings were counted also for light ball ammo. During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. Factories always produced large numbers of replacement parts (and stocks also), which were used by repair depots and field armourers during a rifles maintenance, repair and refurbishment. In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. The M1891/30 bayonet has a press stud to secure the bayonet in place, rather than the locking ring of the M1891. Izhevsk - 1907/1917 - First Pattern - 4,400 - Second Pattern - 300,000. 1920, M91 1920 - The other was an accuracy test, after which the rifle was stamped with "K in circle" marking in the same area.*. 1926, Cossack 1894 - The Mosin-Nagant Model 91/30 was adopted and modified to be a sniper rifle in 1932. In USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian hunting weapons. Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. : Nauka, 1988. Later, after changes to the production instructions were introduced in 1939. The notched rear tangent iron sight is adjustable for elevation, and is calibrated in hundreds of meters (arshins on earlier models). After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). Sources: The Mosin-Nagant Rifle by Terrence Lapin, ISBN: 1882391217, mosinnagant.net 1944 M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine (19 picture virtual tour) Observations: (by "Claven2") . Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. At first the markingwas quite small compared to the older" in circle", sometimes it was stamped atthe bottom of the barrel shank. Thesame hammer was used onthe stock. in circle is a relatively earlier mark than O in circle, which was adopted according to the letter "B" drawings and should replace markings. 1917, M91 1915 - The "hex" receiver was changed to a round receiver. [18] Spanish Civil War Mosins can be readily identified by the wire sling hangers inserted in the slots in the forearm and buttstock meant to take the Russian "dog collars" for Russian-style slings, so the rifles could accept Western Europeanstyle rifle slings. The Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle was the first small-bore rifle adopted by the Russian Imperial Army using the 7.62X54R . The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. Those markings are O and letters in a circle (but not those that are stamped on the barrel shank), these markingsmean "" (tested) and "" (pressure). Henceforth, the new Bolshevik government of Vladimir Lenin cancelled payments to the American companies manufacturing the MosinNagant (Russia had not paid for the order at any time throughout the Great War). sections, articles, photos, or information from this site may be used The Finns also manufactured two-piece "finger splice" stocks for their MosinNagant rifles.[17]. owner and action will be taken. Of course, if someone is familiar with the 1895 Nagant, the first feature they think of is that unlike any other mass-produced revolver, it can be effectively suppressed. Military surplus ammunition for classic Warsaw Pact weapons like the Mosin-Nagant or Kalashnikov usually comes in containers labeled in Russian using Soviet military nomenclature. Schwerz Industries -- Indicates SIG made barrels for the M24 and M28 Finnish rifles. Normally three "R"'s surrounded by crossed stalks with leaves pointing outwards are on the top of the breech. The model 1895 Nagant pistols are a great sidebar for Mosin collectors and they do appear in Mosin Nagant forums quite often. 1944, M24 1924 - Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. The rifle did not receive the name of Mosin, because of the personal decision taken by Tsar Alexander III, which was made based on the opinion of the Defence Minister Pyotr Vannovskiy: there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the Russian 3-line rifle M1891. Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. However, in spite of the payment, Nagant attempted to use the situation for publicity, resulting in the name "MosinNagant" appearing in the Western press. Quality control markings at both factories are quite varied and were different in different production years. However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. In 1928 thestamping onthe receiver was eliminated, the stamp onthe stock was modified, circular . letters were added (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic). Placement of the main factory markings. reasons for this can vary and many possibilities are covered on "7.62x54r.net" and in Terence Lapin's book "The Mosin-Nagant Rifle", both excellent resources for further information on the vagaries and . History. Before quality control markings were changed in 1934-1936, operational markings and quality control markings had the same style - single number or letter. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. Steel lot number onthe barrel. The M/28-57 was a biathlon 7.62x54mm version. Nagant's rifle was mainly criticized for its lower quality of manufacture and materials, due to "artisan pre-production" of his 300 rifles. Tkiv 85. Serial Number: 42952 Design: Ex Dragoon Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. Serial numbers werestamped onthe barrel shank, and with the same font, were also stamped onthe bolt body, magazine floorplate and the stock buttplate. Turkey, United States, Yugoslavia, Unknown Mosin Nagant MarksMarks of varying rarity, [citation needed]. "[11] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. My guess, with about 90% certainty, is that . The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). These CH letterscan be seen in two sizes - smaller and bigger (smaller size is typical for 1944). The fletching of the arrow has5 lines on each side during all periods. This simple and quick replacement can be made by removing two screws and sliding off the barrel bands to disassemble your Mosin Nagant. Onthe bolt cocking piece , they were onthe rear side of the cocking knob, and so on. In 1889, three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the imperial army submitted his "3-line" caliber (.30 cal, 7.62 mm) rifle; Belgian designer Lon Nagant submitted a "3.5-line" (.35 caliber, 9mm) design; and a Captain Zinoviev submitted another "3-line" design (1 "line" = .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}110in or 2.54mm, thus 3 lines = 7.62mm). The owner, the site host or any Such rifles were marked with ""letters ( ". Some of them had difference in the tolerances, production technology and so on. Significantly, the front sight of the M38 was positioned in such a way that the Model 91/30's cruciform bayonet could not be mounted to the muzzle even if a soldier obtained one. Taking into consideration that Nagant was one of the few producers not engaged by competitive governments and generally eager to cooperate and share experience and technology, the Commission paid him a sum of 200,000 Russian rubles, equal to the premium that Mosin received as the winner. action will be taken. The front sight is a post that is not adjustable for elevation. 5. Izhevsk One of them was a test with two strengthened cartridges (324 MPa pressure). During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. 1944 dated hexagonal receiver, adjustable sights with the rear being a folding type and the front having protecting ears. Wartime Tula factory #536 NKV (1942-1944) barrel shank markings. By the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3.8 million had been built,[14] with over 1.5 million in the hands of the Russian cavalry and all of its reserves when hostilities commenced.[12][15]. Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures of marks from a variety of . Use ofrecycled receivers is widely known, but other parts were reused as well. The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. It was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. The arsenal marks of Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just forward of the top of the receiver and right behind the rear sight. Rifles were tested at shorter distancesbecause factories did not used 100 metershooting ranges. submitted them, or are in the public domain. Tula pre-1932 quality control marking looksimilar to Izhevsk - single letter or number, 1932 and later markings - combination of the T and K letters in circle (OTK, abbreviation for Quality control department). On the bottom - reblued rifle. Unlike the 07, 38, 91/38 and 91/59 this carbine is fitted with a side folding bayonet. 1939 Tula M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. Make: Mosin Nagant by Sako of Finland. During further machining, the powder test marking, which was a " in a circle", was machined off, and stamped again after barrel machining was complete. In this case 1927. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles . An interesting marking, the meaning of which was only recently discovered, is the CK marking that can be seen on some 1945 Izhevsk M91/30's. Countries, Empire Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). 29" barrel. 2015. 1918, M91 1892 - Mosin Nagant MO Marks Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table. At this point the decision was made to rename the existing commission and call it Commission for creation of the small-bore rifle ( ), and to put on paper the final requirements for such a rifle. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (2 digit pre 1900) Tang. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:26. TheTula factory did not use that marking and did not have its own. 1938, M91/30 1938 - Photo courtesy of Ryan Ellott. The markings consist of the initials "MO" and one, in some cases two, two digit numbers added after the original manufacture date. According to the existinginstructions, it was prohibited to disassemble the barrel and receiver, all rifles that required barrel replacement were sent to the factories. Both factories stamped it on the front left/mid part of the barrel shank. It served quite prominently in the brutal urban battles on the Eastern Front, such as the Battle of Stalingrad, which made heroes of such snipers as Vasily Zaitsev, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, Ivan Sidorenko, and Roza Shanina. At the moment documents that verify this for sure havenot been discovered. There were two types of factory emblems, big (which looked different on different parts) and small. The 16-inch Soviet flame-thrower, the 91/30 M44 (Photo by Jim Grant) The Mosin-Nagant M44 is the Russian designed carbine rifle that arrived too late to win World War II.

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