[34][35][36] Some senators may have resented Sura's activities as a kingmaker and minence grise, among them the historian Tacitus, who acknowledged Sura's military and oratorical talents, but compared his rapacity and devious ways to those of Vespasian's minence grise Licinius Mucianus. [276][277] Hadrian seems to have been well connected to the powerful and influential coterie of Spanish senators at Trajan's court, through his ties to Plotina and the Prefect Attianus. The Greeks, though, had their own memories of independenceand a commonly acknowledged sense of cultural superiorityand, instead of seeing themselves as Roman, disdained Roman rule. Having come to the narrow strip of land between the Euphrates and the Tigris, he then dragged his fleet overland into the Tigris, capturing Seleucia and finally the Parthian capital of Ctesiphon. [75] Nevertheless, while the office of corrector was intended as a tool to curb any hint of independent political activity among local notables in the Greek cities,[76] the correctores themselves were all men of the highest social standing entrusted with an exceptional commission. Some sources credit Sura with building a bathhouse on Rome's, Sura's baths were later enlarged by the third century emperor, Eugen Cizek, "Tacite face Trajan", available at, Fritz Heichelheim, Cedric Veo, Allen Ward,(1984), The History of the Roman People, pp. Starting defensive lineman Trajan Jeffcoat, who has 11 sacks across the past two seasons, announced Thursday he will return in 2022. In the Renaissance, Machiavelli, speaking on the advantages of adoptive succession over heredity, mentioned the five successive good emperors "from Nerva to Marcus"[2]a trope out of which the 18th-century historian Edward Gibbon popularized the notion of the Five Good Emperors, of whom Trajan was the second. It also helps explain Missouris current (lack of) pass rush productivity. As Pliny wrote to Trajan, this had as its most visible consequence a trail of unfinished or ill-kept public utilities. Staggering amounts of gold and silver were found and packed off to fill Rome's coffers. [164], A number of unorganized urban settlements (vici) developed around military encampments in Dacia proper the most important being Apulum but were only acknowledged as cities proper well after Trajan's reign. Marcus Ulpius Trajanus the elder served Vespasian in the First Jewish-Roman War, commanding the Legio X Fretensis. mandalay bay room service hours Trajan's paternal branch of the gens Ulpia came from Umbria, particularly from the city of Tuder (Todi), and was either among the original settlers of the town or arrived there at an unknown time, and his maternal gens Marcia was of Sabine origin. There are no statistics available for this player. Robert Mankin, "Edward Gibbon: Historian in Space". Histoire des Juifs, Troisime priode, I Chapitre III Soulvement des Judens sous Trajan et Adrien, There is no contemporary account of Trajan's life. It was started in 107 AD, dedicated on 1 January 112, and remained in use for at least 500 years. Non-literary sources such as archaeology, epigraphy, and numismatics are also useful for reconstructing his reign. The minimum legal age for that position was 32. [195], The alternative view is to see the campaign as triggered by the lure of territorial annexation and prestige,[195] the sole motive ascribed by Cassius Dio. The only exceptions: All-SEC defensive end Isaiah McGuire, the team's lone Combine representative; safety Martez Manuel; and defensive end Trajan Jeffcoat, who transferred to Arkansas. [64], Pliny states that Trajan's ideal role was a conservative one, argued as well by the orations of Dio Chrysostomin particular his four Orations on Kingship, composed early during Trajan's reign. Only the, Eric M. Thienes, "Remembering Trajan in Fourth-Century Rome: Memory and Identity in Spatial, Artistic, and Textual Narratives". Latest on Missouri Tigers defensive lineman Trajan Jeffcoat including news, stats, videos, highlights and more on ESPN In the West, that meant local senatorial families like his own. The transfer portal had closed to new entrants, but uncommitted players with their names. [205], Also, it is possible that the attachment of Trajan to an expansionist policy was supported by a powerful circle of conservative senators from Hispania committed to a policy of imperial expansion, first among them being the all-powerful Licinius Sura. Jeffcoat recorded 32 tackles, 10 tackles for loss and five sacks during the 2021 regular season. This capital city was conceived as a purely civilian administrative centre and was provided the usual Romanized administrative apparatus (decurions, aediles, etc.). Jeffcoat had 20 tackles, including two for-loss, for the Tigers last year. By choosing I Accept, you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies. The acclaimed gefilte-fish-out-of-water show, focusing on a young New York-trained doctor forced to serve the first four years of his practice in backwoods Alaska, made its CBS debut 30 years ago . [223] Since Charax was a de facto independent kingdom whose connections to Palmyra were described above, Trajan's bid for the Persian Gulf may have coincided with Palmyrene interests in the region. This event might have prompted the annexation of the Nabataean Kingdom, but the manner and the formal reasons for the annexation are unclear. It has even been ventured that, when earlier in his campaign Trajan annexed Armenia, he was bound to annex the whole of Mesopotamia lest the Parthians interrupt the flux of trade from the Persian Gulf and/or foment trouble at the Roman frontier on the Danube. Publicado el junio 1, 2022 por junio 1, 2022 por Col. 1485. In the East, that meant the families of Greek notables. [26] Dio Cassius also relates that Trajan made an ally out of Abgar VII on account of the latter's beautiful son, Arbandes, who would then dance for Trajan at a banquet. [144] Nevertheless, the battle was considered a Roman victory and Trajan strived to ultimately consolidate his position, including other major engagements, as well as the capture of Decebalus' sister as depicted on Trajan's Column. Is that enough? [21], In about 86, Trajan's cousin Aelius Afer died, leaving his young children Hadrian and Paulina orphans. Exclusive coverage of Rivals Camp Series. [111] One of the compensatory measures proposed by Pliny expressed a thoroughly Roman conservative position: as the cities' financial solvency depended on the councilmen's purses, it was necessary to have more councilmen on the local city councils. [50], In a speech at the inauguration of his third consulship, on 1January 100, Trajan exhorted the Senate to share the care-taking of the Empire with himan event later celebrated on a coin. It replaced flammable wooden seating tiers with stone, and increased the Circus' already vast capacity by about 5,000 seats. [305] The biography by the German historian Karl Strobel stresses the continuity between Domitian's and Trajan's reigns, saying that Trajan's rule followed the same autocratic and sacred character as Domitian's, culminating in a failed Parthian adventure intended as the crown of his personal achievement. [121][122], Trajan was also a prolific builder of triumphal arches, many of which survive. [247] The second army, however, under Appius Maximus Santra (probably a governor of Macedonia) was defeated and Santra killed. [74] Pliny tells of Dio of Prusa placing a statue of Trajan in a building complex where Dio's wife and son were buried therefore incurring a charge of treason for placing the Emperor's statue near a grave. James Wilson Jeffcoat, Jr. (born April 1, 1961) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys and Buffalo Bills. Defensive lineman Trajan Jeffcoat, a former All-SEC selection at Missouri, announced Sunday night that he will transfer to Arkansas. [47] By not openly supporting Domitian's preference for equestrian officers,[48] Trajan appeared to conform to the idea (developed by Pliny) that an emperor derived his legitimacy from his adherence to traditional hierarchies and senatorial morals. [68] Trajan ingratiated himself with the Greek intellectual elite by recalling to Rome many (including Dio) who had been exiled by Domitian,[69] and by returning (in a process begun by Nerva) a great deal of private property that Domitian had confiscated. The historian Dio Cassius later noted that Trajan was a lover of young men, in contrast to the usual bisexual activity that was common among upper class Roman men of the period. Every new emperor after him was honoured by the Senate with the wish felicior Augusto, melior Traiano (that he be "luckier than Augustus and better than Trajan"). He had narrowed it to South Carolina and Arkansas once he entered the transfer portal. Finished the regular season with 21 . [159] The famous Dacian treasures were not found in the captured capital and their whereabouts were only revealed when a Dacian nobleman called Bikilis was captured. [6], The tenth volume of Pliny's letters contains his correspondence with Trajan, which deals with various aspects of imperial Roman government, but this correspondence is neither intimate nor candid: it is an exchange of official mail, in which Pliny's stance borders on the servile. But it doesnt tell the entire story of whats gone wrong for Missouris defense. Missouri's defensive linemen seeing the most snaps are Trajan Jeffcoat, Isaiah McGuire, Chris Turner, Akial Byers and Kobie Whiteside. [112] Such an increase in the number of council members was granted to Dio's city of Prusa, to the dismay of existing councilmen who felt their status lowered. [309][310] The same epitaph is also used for Hadrian.[311]. [254] Trajan was forced to withdraw his army in order to put down the revolts. Bennett, Trajan, 196; Christol & Nony, Rome,171. [9], Marcus Ulpius Trajanus was born on 18 September 53AD in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica[10] (in what is now Andalusia in modern Spain), in the small roman municipium of Italica (now in the municipal area of Santiponce, in the outskirts of Seville). [131], During the period of peace that followed the Dacian war, Trajan exchanged letters with Pliny the Younger on how best to deal with the Christians of Pontus. [127] In Egypt, Trajan was "quite active" in constructing and embellishing buildings. [23] Around this time Trajan brought the architect and engineer Apollodorus of Damascus with him to Rome,[24] and married Pompeia Plotina, a noblewoman from the Roman settlement at Nmes; the marriage ultimately remained childless.[25]. Senior day, chance to get to 11-7 in conference and possibly get a top 4 seed. [139] Unlike the Germanic tribes, the Dacian kingdom was an organized state capable of developing alliances of its own,[140] thus making it a strategic threat and giving Trajan a strong motive to attack it. A three-star recruit coming out of Irma High in Columbia, S.C., Trajan Jeffcoat received a lot of Group of Five interest early on before Missouri gave him an offer before his senior year. His severed head, brought to Trajan by the cavalryman Tiberius Claudius Maximus,[158] was later exhibited in Rome on the steps leading up to the Capitol and thrown on the Gemonian stairs. 17/16 LSU (10/10) three tackles and one sack at No. [130] State-funded public entertainments helped to maintain contentment among the populace; the more "serious matter" of the corn dole aimed to satisfy individuals. 2023 - Curators of the University of Missouri. Jeffcoat, 6-4, 269, announced his decision on Twitter Sunday night. IN Ryan K. Balot, ed.. Bernard W. Henderson, "Five Roman Emperors" (1927). The 6-foot-3, 245-pound sophomore is working his way through a sprained elbow. The 6-foot-4, 269-pound redshirt senior has one year of eligibility remaining. United States. [133] This devaluation, along with the massive amounts of gold and silver acquired through his Dacian wars, allowed Trajan to mint many more denarii than his predecessors. [84] On the local level, among the lower section of the Eastern propertied,[85] the alienation of most Greek notables and intellectuals towards Roman rule, and the fact that the Romans were seen by most such Greek notables as aliens, persisted well after Trajan's reign. More: https://on3.com/transfer-portal/news/former-missouri-edge-trajan-jeffcoat-commits . [218] This newer, more "rational" frontier, depended, however, on an increased, permanent Roman presence east of the Euphrates. [98] Roman authorities liked to play the Greek cities against one another[99]something of which Dio of Prusa was fully aware: [B]y their public acts [the Roman governors] have branded you as a pack of fools, yes, they treat you just like children, for we often offer children the most trivial things in place of things of greatest worth [] In place of justice, in place of the freedom of the cities from spoliation or from the seizure of the private possessions of their inhabitants, in place of their refraining from insulting you [] your governors hand you titles, and call you 'first' either by word of mouth or in writing; that done, they may thenceforth with impunity treat you as being the very last! It may also reflect male Roman displeasure that an empresslet alone any woman could presume to meddle in Rome's political affairs. [301], It was exactly this military character of Trajan's reign that attracted his early twentieth-century biographer, the Italian Fascist historian Roberto Paribeni, who in his 1927 two-volume biography Optimus Princeps described Trajan's reign as the acme of the Roman principate, which he saw as Italy's patrimony. The earliest conquests were Rome's two wars against Dacia, an area that had troubled Roman politics for over a decade in regard to the unstable peace negotiated by Domitian's ministers with the powerful Dacian king Decebalus. [256] Whether or not the Kitos War theatre included Judea proper, or only the Jewish Eastern diaspora, remains doubtful in the absence of clear epigraphic and archaeological evidence. [102] Last but not least, inordinate spending on civic buildings was not only a means to achieve local superiority, but also a means for the local Greek elites to maintain a separate cultural identitysomething expressed in the contemporary rise of the Second Sophistic; this "cultural patriotism" acted as a kind of substitute for the loss of political independence,[103] and as such was shunned by Roman authorities. IN John Rich, Graham Shipley, eds. [65][66] In his third kingship oration, Dio describes an ideal king ruling by means of "friendship"that is, through patronage and a network of local notables who act as mediators between the ruled and the ruler. Who are you circling on the whiteboard for your offensive line to pay attention to on Saturday? [106] It is noteworthy that an embassy from Dio's city of Prusa was not favourably received by Trajan,[107] and that this had to do with Dio's chief objective, which was to elevate Prusa to the status of a free city, an "independent" city-state exempt from paying taxes to Rome. NSD23: Trajan Jeffcoat. Paraskevi Martzavou, Nikolaos Papazarkadas, eds., Wiseman, James 1997 "Beyond the Danube's Iron Gates. He is also known for his philanthropic rule, overseeing extensive public building programs and implementing social welfare policies, which earned him his enduring reputation as the second of the Five Good Emperors who presided over an era of peace within the Empire and prosperity in the Mediterranean world. Pliny the Younger, for example, celebrates Trajan in his panegyric as a wise and just emperor and a moral man. [37] Sura is said to have informed Hadrian in 108 that he had been chosen as Trajan's imperial heir. Go. [4] Book68 in Cassius Dio's Roman History, which survives mostly as Byzantine abridgements and epitomes, is the main source for the political history of Trajan's rule. His conquest of Dacia enriched the empire greatly, as the new province possessed many valuable gold mines. [189]) The rationale behind Trajan's campaign, in this case, was one of breaking down a system of Far Eastern trade through small Semitic ("Arab") cities under Parthia's control and to put it under Roman control instead. Whatever the case, Tuesday was the last . Quelques renseignements inobservs (Jean d'Ephse, Anthologie Grecque XVI 72)". That helps explain Missouris lack of pass rush productivity as a unit. Husband of Rupilia Faustina: Levick (2014), p. 163. Sep 25, 2009 9,225 | DailyArt Magazine", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trajan&oldid=1142704317, August (unknown specific date) 117 (aged 63), dashed lines indicate adoption; dotted lines indicate love affairs/unmarried relationships, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 22:59. Trajan Jeffcoat from Irmo High School was rated a 3-star recruit by ESPN and handed a 3-star grade by 247 Sports. Wife of M. Annius Libo: Levick (2014), p. 163. 1. The furthest south the Romans occupied (or, better, garrisoned, adopting a policy of having garrisons at key points in the desert)[177] was Hegra, over 300 kilometres (190mi) south-west of Petra. The Athletics Department announced Saturday that Jeffcoat is. [137] According to the provisions of Decebalus's earlier treaty with Rome, made in the time of Domitian, Decebalus was acknowledged as rex amicus, that is, client king; in exchange for accepting client status, he received from Rome both a generous stipend and a steady supply of technical experts. [236], According to late literary sources (not backed by numismatic or inscriptional evidence) a province of Assyria was also proclaimed,[237] apparently covering the territory of Adiabene. [151][153] By 105, the concentration of Roman troops assembled in the middle and lower Danube amounted to fourteen legions (up from nine in 101)about half of the entire Roman army. [297], It was only during the Enlightenment that this legacy began to be contested, when Edward Gibbon expressed doubts about the militarized character of Trajan's reign in contrast to the "moderate" practices of his immediate successors. M.S. He is portrayed, together with Domitian, on the propylon of the Temple of Hathor at Dendera. We ask that you consider turning off your ad blocker so we can deliver you the best experience possible while you are here. It was not a decisive victory, however. [96] The usual form that such rivalries took was that of grandiose building plans, giving the cities the opportunity to vie with each other over "extravagant, needless structures that would make a show". Trajan Jeffcoat starred locally at Irmo High School C. Rush online@thestate.com Missouri standout defensive end Trajan Jeffcoat wanted to finish his career close to his Irmo home. Dikla Rivlin Katz, Noah Hacham, Geoffrey Herman, Lilach Sagiv, "Trajan was, in fact, quite active in Egypt. After high school, Jeffcoat joined Missouri. "[100][101], These same Roman authorities had also an interest in assuring the cities' solvency and therefore ready collection of Imperial taxes. Football Player. Lendon, "Three Emperors and the Roman Imperial Regime". He was most recently an assistant football coach for the Dallas Renegades of the XFL. Syme, R., 1971. Jeffcoat left the Tigers in October of last year. He considered this to be in the interests of justice, and to reflect "the spirit of the age". His father Marcus Ulpius Traianus, also born in Italica, was a senator, and therefore Trajan was born into a senatorial family. Dante accepted this, as Aquinas before him, and places Trajan in Paradise (Paradiso XX.44-8).". Alternatively, Trajan's keen military mind understood the importance of strengthening the empire's frontiers. Many of his buildings were designed and erected by the gifted architect Apollodorus of Damascus, including a massive bridge over the Danube, which the Roman army and its reinforcements could use regardless of weather; the Danube sometimes froze over in winter, but seldom enough to bear the passage of a party of soldiers. Nerva, 96, 98. Jens Gering, Rezension zu: Karl Strobel, Kaiser TraianEine Epoche der Weltgeschichte. [246] Trajan sent two armies towards Northern Mesopotamia: the first, under Lusius Quietus, recovered Nisibis and Edessa from the rebels, probably having King Abgarus deposed and killed in the process,[246] with Quietus probably earning the right to receive the honors of a senator of praetorian rank (adlectus inter praetorios). [72] When the city of Apamea complained of an audit of its accounts by Pliny, alleging its "free" status as a Roman colony, Trajan replied by writing that it was by his own wish that such inspections had been ordered. [248], Later in 116, Trajan, with the assistance of Quietus and two other legates, Marcus Erucius Clarus and Tiberius Julius Alexander Julianus,[249][248] defeated a Parthian army in a battle where Sanatruces was killed (possibly with the assistance of Osroes' son and Sanatruces' cousin, Parthamaspates, whom Trajan wooed successfully). To put it simply, hes not rushing the passer as much as you would like. Trajan Jeffcoat's hangup with South Carolina not academic-related, source says. [1] OCCUPATION. Literary sources relate that Trajan had considered others, such as the jurist Lucius Neratius Priscus, as heir. [176], In 106, Rabbel II Soter, one of Rome's client kings, died. Jeffcoats story mirrors that of the defense as a whole. [137] Dacia would be reduced by Trajan's Rome to a client kingdom in the first war (101102), followed by a second war that ended in actual incorporation into the Empire of the trans-Danube border group of Dacia. [253] Another rebellion flared up among the Jewish communities of Northern Mesopotamia, probably part of a general reaction against Roman occupation. trajan jeffcoat parentsquantitative measures of happiness June 14, 2022 . Modern historians advance the possibility that Trajan's decision to wage war against Parthia had economic motives: after Trajan's annexation of Arabia, he built a new road, Via Traiana Nova, that went from Bostra to Aila on the Red Sea. He accomplished this in the summer of 97 by naming Trajan as his adoptive son and successor, claiming that this was entirely due to Trajan's outstanding military merits. His cartouche also appears in the column shafts of the Temple of Khnum at Esna.[125]. [104] As Trajan himself wrote to Pliny: "These poor Greeks all love a gymnasium they will have to content with one that suits their real needs". The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. [169], Defence of the province was entrusted to a single legion, the XIII Gemina, stationed at Apulum, which functioned as an advance guard that could, in case of need, strike either west or east at the Sarmatians living at the borders. [183] That meant that Charax on the Persian Gulf was the sole remaining western terminus of the Indian trade route outside direct Roman control,[184] and such control was important in order to lower import prices and to limit the supposed drain of precious metals created by the deficit in Roman trade with the Far East. [294] The fourth-century emperor Constantine I is credited with calling him a "plant upon every wall" for the many buildings bearing inscriptions with his name. That seems to be the mindset. Defensive lineman Trajan Jeffcoat, a former All-SEC selection at Missouri, announced Sunday night that he will transfer to Arkansas. His vision for future conquests required the diligent improvement of surveillance networks, defences and transport along the Danube. [163] In another arrangement with no parallels in any other Roman province, the existing quasi-urban Dacian settlements disappeared after the Roman conquest. Odds & lines subject to change. Put yourself in an offensive coordinators shoes. His health declined throughout the spring and summer of 117, possibly acknowledged to the public by the display of a bronze portrait-bust at the public baths of Ancyra, showing an aged and emaciated man, though the identification with Trajan is disputed. [118] A canal was built between the Danube's Kasajna tributary and Ducis Pratum, circumventing rapids and cataracts. [11] His year of birth is not reliably attested and may have been 56 AD. According to historical tradition, Trajan's ashes were entombed in a small room beneath Trajan's Column. [207] Finally, there are other modern historians who think that Trajan's original aims were purely military and strategic: to assure a more defensible Eastern frontier for the Roman Empire, crossing Northern Mesopotamia along the course of the Khabur River in order to offer cover to a Roman Armenia. Irmo High School. 353,354 Prentice-Hall, New Jersey. Dio is described by Philostratus as Trajan's close friend, and Trajan as supposedly engaging publicly in conversations with Dio.[91]. Who is dead, so that my heart is broken..' [278] His refusal to sustain Trajan's senatorial and expansionist policy during his own reign may account for the "crass hostility" shown him by literary sources.
trajan jeffcoat parents