He owned plantations with slaves in Macon and Russell counties (adjacent to Bullock County) in Alabama and in Muscogee County, just across the state line in Georgia. Here is Giles Smiths story in his own words: My name am Giles Smith, cause my pappy was born on the Smith plantation and I took his name. Reading these wills may provide the reader with a clue on their ancestors. Police chief Ronnie Felder said the incident happened. Water Departments Nearby. He was elected on Midways Town Council. "Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia. By 1864, Confederate deserters roamed the countryside plundering farms and attacking targets of opportunity, and Unionists engaged in battles with secessionists. 2023 www.montgomeryadvertiser.com. No matter how popular it may be, being unkempt by wearing baggy pants and short skirts are unacceptable in the working world. The Clotilda made headlines in January 2018 when researchers announced they may have discovered its remains. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. City Council. On September 14, 1937, at age seventy-nine, Smith was living on Blanchard Street in Fort Worth when he recalled his life to a transcriptionist of the Federal Writers Project. When I gits the first two I dont know what to do, cause it the first money I ever had. Parks & Recreation. Red Williams, Bullock County's first black Sheriff; Clinton Thornton, Bullock County's first black Board of Education member; Raymon Allen, Jr., Bullock County's first black Coroner; James V. Poe, Sr., Union Springs first black City Councilman and Bullock County's first black owner of a Service Station; James Carter, Bullock County's first black Tax Assessor; Rufus Huffman, Sr., Bullock County's first black Probate Judge; Curtis Elzie, Bullock County's first black County Circuit Clerk; Alonza Ellis, Sr. Bullock County's first black Commissioner; John McGowan, Union Springs first black Mayor; Thomas Reed and Fred Gray, first black Alabama Legislators representing Bullock County since reconstruction; Jimmie Martin, Union Springs first black Police Chief; Will Harris, Union Springs first black Policeman; Tom Tolliver, Bullock County's first black Deputy Sheriff; Neara Reed, Bullock County's first black female Revenue Commissioner; Willie Dorsey, Union Springs first black Postmaster; John Coleman, Jr., first black to own and operate a hardware store in Union Springs; John Lee Smith, Union Springs first black mail carrier; John Lee Carter, Union Springs oldest and longest operating black businessman; John Coleman Sr., Bullock County's first black operator of a rolling store, Myron Penn became first black County Commission Chairman; Novella Scott was the first black female City Councilman; Henry Thomas, Jr., first black Printer Pressman, (printed the Union Springs Herald, East Montgomery Newspaper, Television Guide, Weekly Alabama Truckers Association Book, processed color Bonnie Plant Farm labels among other material). Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. Bullock County Courthouse Historic District, Trinity Episcopal Church/Red Door Theater, Sardis Baptist Church, Cemetery, and School. Large homes of various architectural styles were built which reflected the success of their owners. Run-Away Slave Articles. The color barrier is not as profound as it was during our time period, Proctor said. Of the 11 Alabamians included in the collection, five were women and six were men. Surveys of families who were relocated from areas that were flooded to make way for dams and hydroelectric power plants. Since the collection was released online, Proctor said the response has been overwhelmingly positive, despite a few negative comments. Household slaves sometimes merged in varying degrees with the families of their owners, so that boys became adopted sons or women became concubines or wives who gave birth to heirs. It made it illegal to remove slaves from the state for the purpose of freeing them, and prohibited giving a slave as a gift to a person or corporation from a place where African slavery did. Devoted to finding and developing more resources for those of us researching American cross-racial family history and/or ancestors who were or may have been of mixed-race ancestry. This database contains an index of aliens and citizens crossing into the U.S. from Canada via various ports of entry along the U.S.-Canadian border. This is the transcriptionists abstract of the interview with Giles Smith. My woman could write a little so she write Missy for me, and she write back and wish us luck and if we ever wants to come back to the old home we is welcome. person will not be tolerated. Hilton Garden Inn Auburn/Opelika. Rainer-Lewis House. Robert Turner was the first black elected to Bullock County Board of Education. An index to 100,000 names found in various birth, marriage, death, burial, probate, court, land, voter, surety, petition, criminal and biographical records held by The Alabama Department of Archives and History. Is lonesome for Massa and Missy and if Id been close enough Id sho gone back to the old plantation. 'Terrible' is not the word for it.. This Greek Revival built home built by Charles H. Webb is also known as Oakmont and is now a Bed and Breakfast. The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region. Union Springs , Alabama , 36089 USA Coordinates: 32.04305, -85.83278 Cemetery ID: 2737068 Members have Contributed 4 Memorials 75% photographed 0% with gps About these numbers Photos No additional photos. (394 reviews) "The breakfast they offer is wonderful. Mr. Dickerson, a black man from Tuskegee, was a linotype machinist at Tuskegee Institute and a friend of my cousin, the late Jack Glaze, who was the first Black to own and operate a supermarket in Tuskegee. An index to and digital images of lists assessing military personnel. The full archive can be seen online atlib.subr.edu. Sometimes after school, I ran the cafe. Listed below are inventions of black America: Sarah Boone invented the ironing board; Jane E. Matzeliger, the shoe lacing machine; Walter Simmons the hair comb; Lydia O. Newman the hair brush; Madam C.J. - George Santayana. Tornado activity: Union Springs-area historical tornado activity is slightly below Alabama state average.It is 39% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 4/18/1969, a category F4 (max. Theres also no way of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name. The slave trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names. Parkers slaves were called free negroes because they were treated so well., We have a few slaves who say they were treated well, Proctor said. Includes medals and unit of the deceased. They put honey twixt the leaves and put a pile of it twixt two boards with weights. More Verbatim memories. This transcription includes 81 slaveholders who held 70 or more slaves in Dallas County, accounting for 9,006 . (Referred to @African American Genealogy Research by admin) When Joshua Marcus died in 1854, in his will, he left his estate to his son Alvin to take care of his other son Ellis Marcus who was marked as an "idiot" on census records. Alabama Historical Plantations. Entries may list name, gender, race, date and place of birth, occupation, residence, spouse's name, date and place of death/burial, parents' particulars and more. 782 Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves Tamme, 766 Tom, 766 West, 766 Will, 766 Barker, Nathaniel Harry, 591, 700, 746, 767 Barkley, Barbary Grace, 651 Us write back and forth with her. An index to and images of 36,000 birth records for children of US citizens registered abroad. They were saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says. American Cross Race Genealogy Research Well, shortly after I gits to Brownwood I meets a yaller gal [high yellow, of mixed race, e.g., Emily D. West (the Yellow Rose of Texas)] and after dat I dont care to go back to Alabama so hard. The Juneteenth holiday was celebrated Saturday in downtown Union Springs. A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. These plans . Before the abolition of slavery in 1865, almost 250,000 of the 4 million slaves in the southern states were freemen. The former Rainer residence, 1980. Location. Many wills contained information about slaves. I stayed till I was sixteen years old. However, my years of training and hard work have been worth it. An index to and images of over 6,000 various records relating to Alabamans, ordered by surname. Slave Narratives On January 13, 1844, Governor Benjamin Fitzpatrick signed legislation giving Union Springs, a community in Macon County, a corporate existence. Electrical, water, sewage, and telephone systems improved the quality of life. Records contain child's name, date and place of birth, parents' names and ages, occupations, residence, passport numbers, consulate where registered, parents' naturalization dates, parents place of of birth and number of living children to the parents. New brick business buildings were built. Us have six chillen but I dont know where one of them are now. Papers from the estate of Catherine C. (Ambler) Moncure, wife of Henry W . Some made great contributions to American society. . We have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records. Includes many people and businesses. A weaklin better stay off that kind tobaccy. In 1862 Giles Smith began life with a handicap that few people can imagine today: He was born into slavery on a plantation in Alabama. Union Springs, Alabama.Population for Union Springs from the last gathering is 3670. The Perote Community, Fred Crawford and Doc McGowan has served as Commissions of District 3. In addition, it contains genealogical notes and pedigrees, maps, tabular charts, illustrations, and an index of 30,000 names as well as a fifty-one page index of places, with details of where many of the early families settled. Union Springs Herald John Wiley Springer. Union Springs is located in southeastern Alabama near the center of Bullock County at 328'24.407" North, 8542'46.094" West (32.140113, -85.712804). 4.3/5 Excellent! May 14, 2021 August 26, 2021 by Donna R Causey. They contain over 115,000 entries and may list name, alias, serial number, race, gender, age, county where convicted, sentence details, date received into the prison, details of escapes and parole, discharges, cause of death, place of death and date of death. During the early 1800s, a slave-owning planter class including George Colbert's family, emerged among the Chickasaw. These cover items such as discipline, admittance, movement between meetings, some vital events and much more. Don't knowingly lie about anyone The records cover 56,000 slaves and include name, gender, age, stature and other details. Slaves often were a consumption-oriented status symbol for their owners, who in many societies spent much of their surplus on slaves. But the accounts also reveal stark differences in some owners treatments of slaves. Union Springs Police Chief Ronnie Felder said the unidentified man's body was found in the area of Hicks Industrial Road. In 1862 Giles Smith began life with a handicap that few people can imagine today: He was born into slavery on a plantation in Alabama. The records contain names, acreages, signatures, dates, mineral rights, bounds, descriptions of land and more. Add Photos Cemeteries Region North America United States of America Alabama Bullock County Union Springs New Hope Baptist Church Cemetery An index to 41,000 names extracted from tax lists, federal censuses, two lists of pensioners, a state census, mortality schedules, slave schedules and other miscellaneous records. Jules Collins Smith Museum of Fine Arts. In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. But in particular, it would be important for the Africatown community. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado 11.2 miles away from the Union Springs city center killed 2 people and injured 14 people and caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages. A compilation of lineage-linked family trees submitted by Ancestry users. P. O. I think people should always take pride in their work and be proud to say, I did a good job. Contract labor systems were put into place in southern states that forced freed blacks to work in jobs that they could not legally quit, left them permanently in debt, and which often involved violent physical punishment by white property owners. A history of the state's development with profiles of its pioneers. First I works in the field and then am Massas coachman. Few in those days were financially able to travel 800 miles from their homes. 2009. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, Union Springs, Alabama flourished. The interviews were coordinated by former Southern University Dean John B. Cade whom the universitys library is now named for and conducted by students after the slaves were freed following the end of the Civil War in 1865. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I look back over those years, and I can honestly say I have no regrets. Six regiments were raised from . George Washington Carver Museum. Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. Union Springs, Alabama Travel Guide - Places To Go, Restaurants and Hotels - Alabama.Travel Experiences Places to Go Events Plan Your Trip Guides Newsletter My Profile Search We use cookies on our website to enhance your experience. They include registers of births, marriages and deaths; lists of members; movement of members between congregations; records of discipline; disownment; burials and more. Detailed guides for researchers with Spanish-American ancestors. For (the youth), they get a whole different perspective. One time Massa clearin some land and it am gittin late for breakin the ground. No racism, sexism or any sort of -ism HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. SLAVE NARRATIVES A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves TYPEWRITTEN RECORDS PREPARED BY THE FEDERAL WRITERS PROJECT 1936J 938 ASSEMBLED BY THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. On December 5, 1866, Bullock County was created out of portions of Macon, Barbour, Pike, and Montgomery Counties. Vote Roderick Clark for Mayor of the City of Union Springs, AL on Aug 25th, 2020. Your email address will not be published. Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Pedigrees of women who were descendants of one or more servicemen of The American Revolutionary War. The index is linked to scanned images of the books, which may also contain local history, details of government bodies, officials and more. All Rights Reserved. Transcriptions of over 313 million entries from directories, which may list name, address, city, state and phone number. Willie Hill was the first black elected to any office in Bullock County. Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. This same area would become Macon County in 1832. [1] Research guides: Burroughs, Tony. Baine, Rodney M. 1995. Combining narrative history with genealogy, this work lists valuable information for over sixty family groupings and thousands of individuals. Aerial view of Union Springs The city is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 82 and U.S. Route 29. At an early age, I lived with my grandmother, the late Mrs. Ida Hooks McGowan Thomas, better known as Mama Ida. Is born at Union Springs in [Bullock County] Alabama and Major Hardway owned me and bout a hundred other slaves. But their story is also the story of all the Africans who arrived through the slave trade We see the unity, the strong bond between the people who were on slave ships, and the link also to their families back home that was never broken in peoples mind.. A clear sky. She told me how she carried me home in her arms. Posted: Jun 19, 2022 1:58 PM CDT. Few people realize the many contributions that blacks have made in the building of this country. Watts urgently requested an increase in the state militia so he could use it to restore order and defend Mobile, but the legislature refused to act. Walker, black hair care products; Lloyd P. Ray, the dust pan; Thomas W. Stewart, the mop; George T. Sampson, clothes dryer; John Love, the automatic gear shift in cars; Joseph Gammel, the super charge system for internal combustion engines; Garret A. Morgan, the traffic light; John Standard, the refrigerator; Alice Parker, the heating furnace; Frederick Jones, the air conditioner; Elbert R. Robinson, the electric trolley; Alexander Miles, the elevator; Phillip Downing, the letter drop mailbox; William Barry, the postmarking and canceling machine; Lewis Latimer, the filament within the light bulb; Charles Drew found a new way to preserve and store blood; and Dr. Daniel Hale Williams performed the first open heart surgery. Several became affluent and masters of servants themselves. The homes are priced in a range up to about $529,000. In Union Springs 0.60% of the population is Asian. Rev. An index to and digital images of 2.2 million land patents, primarily cash and homestead, from Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Ohio and Wisconsin. They're also now available to the public. When I came home from school in the afternoon, we prepared the boarders dinners. Early history indicates the contributions made my Black Americans: cotton gin (Benjamin Lundy) the harpoon (Lewis Temple) the steam engine (Robert Smalls) the shoe making machine (Jan Matzeliger) the discovery and settling of Chicago, IL, (Jean Baptiste DuSable) and the planning and laying of the nations capital (Benjamin Banneker), Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white man, Roy Campanella became the first black catcher to hit twenty or more home runs in five successive seasons as well as the first black baseball player to be named (MVP) most valuable player, Alexander Thomas-Augusta was the first black surgeon in the U.S. Army, Jackie Robinson was the first black African American in Major League Baseball, Martin Luther King Jr. helped the fight for equality amongst blacks, he also help the Civil Rights Movement reach its highest climax with the march on Washington D.C., and Barack Obama was sworn in as the 44th president and the first black president of the United States. The first European settlers arrived in the area after the Creek Indian removal of the 1830s and gave the town its name because of the 27 springs flowing from the nearby Chunnenuggee Ridge. To view properties or to inquire about any future open . Contains thousands of titles and over 100 million pages. Be Truthful. They not so young, either. Tuskegee University. A growing collection of millions of funeral and cemetery record transcriptions, including obituaries and names of relatives. A database containing 875 million entries, recording people, their date of birth and place of residence. View map of Bullock County Water Department, and get driving directions from your location. Even the tobaccy am made. This database contains digitized volumes of more than 60 Quaker publications, including some foreign-language periodicals. Proctor said that's important to carrying the history forward. [8] Most Native American tribes were completely removed from the state within a few years of the passage of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830.

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